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Complaints and Enforcement

The Ohio Board of Landscape Architect Examiners is authorized under Chapters 4703 of the Ohio Revised Code and Ohio Administrative Code to regulate, enforce and investigate alleged violations of its laws and rules by landscape architects and non-landscape architects.

Potential violations by landscape architects may involve: found guilty in a court of law of fraud in the practice of landscape architecture, gross negligence in the practice, practicing with a lapsed license, code of conduct violations and offering landscape architecture services through a firm not holding a Certificate of Authorization. Non-landscape architects usually commit violations such as engaging in the unlicensed practice of landscape architecture and the illegal advertisement of landscape architectural services.

To file a complaint or discuss an enforcement matter, contact:

Chad B. Holland, Investigator
State of Ohio
Board of Landscape Architect Examiners
77 South High Street, 16th Floor
Columbus, Ohio 43215-6108
Tel: (614) 466-1476
Fax (614) 644-9048
Email: chad.holland@arla.state.oh.us

How to File a Complaint

All complaints against landscape architects or non-landscape architects must be made in writing. Complaints may be mailed, faxed, or emailed to the Board Investigator.

All complaints must be signed and complete contact information included.

Complaints must contain a detailed factual summary of the issue along with supporting documentation, such as contracts, invoices, correspondence, letterhead, business cards, construction documents, photos etc.

Most documentation received by the Board is considered public record, and therefore is subject to Ohio's Public Records Act.

The Complaint Process

After an official written complaint has been received, the complainant will receive written confirmation from the Board indicating the complaint was received. The complaint is reviewed by the Board Investigator to determine if it is within the Board's jurisdiction or if further investigation and information is required.

If the complaint appears to be within the jurisdiction of the Board, the respondent will be sent a copy of the complaint by certified mail and given (20) twenty days to provide a written response to the allegation. Once a response has been received, the case information, including the original complaint and response, is presented to the full Board at a regular meeting. The Board then has the option to close the case citing no violation, settle the matter informally, gather further information, or file formal charges against the landscape architect.

If charges are filed, the landscape architect is issued a "Notice of Opportunity" letter outlining the specific charges and offered the opportunity for an administrative hearing under Chapter 119 of the Ohio Revised Code. If a hearing is not requested, the Board will review the evidence and determine the appropriate disciplinary action and issue a Final Order.

If an administrative hearing is requested, the hearing will take place before an impartial Hearing Officer and the landscape architect may be represented by an attorney at the hearing. After hearing the evidence and testimony, the Hearing Officer will issue a Report and Recommendation to the Board. The Hearing Officer's report is usually issued within 30 days of the hearing. The Board will review and consider the Report and Recommendation and may either accept, reject, or modify the Report and Recommendation. The Board then decides on the appropriate disciplinary action and issues a Final Order.

Disciplinary action taken against a landscape architect may include:

  • Settlement Agreement
  • Reprimand
  • Probation
  • Suspension
  • Revocation

The Board's Final Order can be appealed to the Court of Common Pleas. Subsequent appeals may be made to the Court of Appeals and the Ohio Supreme Court.

The Board does not have jurisdiction over unlicensed persons practicing landscape architecture, therefore cannot take disciplinary action against them. However, after an investigation, in order to prohibit further unlicensed activity, the Board may seek a settlement agreement, a court injunction, or refer the case to the prosecutor for criminal prosecution.

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